Business Education
(Tips You Can Use!)
SCORE's Top 5 Business Tips
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- Marketing & Public Relations
- Office Management
- Sales & Customer Service
- Tax
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About Flyers
Many people use them, in fact. Nevertheless, they are a poor
marketing vehicle. Especially at shows, where people grab a stack
of promotional material and yours gets lost in the stack.
An attendee was witnessed asking a kitchen utensil rep for a
flyer, and he remarked casually, "We don't have them, we only sell
at the show." I was surprised to hear this, but I was even more
surprised to see the woman walk over and start looking over the
pans very closely! That was going to be her only opportunity to
make the purchase. She had to change her intention and her
interest was markedly peaked.
Once a prospective trade-show customer has left our immediate
space, the chances of them signing on drops dramatically. The
flyer is often an excuse to walk away and say "no" nicely.
It is recommended that you think twice about "flyering". It's much
better to capture someone's name, and email, and address and tell
them that your marketplace is always changing and that you'll keep
them in the loop on the latest news.
The kitchen utensil rep wasn’t at the show to waste time an money
handing out information hoping that someone would read his
information. He was at the show to SELL HIS PRODUCT.
What Is
Guerrilla Marketing Anyway?
The term "guerrilla marketing" was first used by Jay Conrad
Levinson in his popular 1984 book, Guerrilla Marketing. In
it, he describes this method of marketing as nontraditional,
low-cost or no-cost ways of marketing, promoting, advertising,
publicizing, etc. Some have called it unconventional marketing;
some have called it extreme marketing; still others have even used
the term stealth marketing. And all of these apply in the sense
that the tactics are nontraditional and low- or no-cost.
Guerrilla marketing has a major profit orientation and emphasis.
Since guerrilla marketers don’t have unlimited funds, they must
employ smarter rather than harder ways to work. This is done
through the full use of time, energy, information, knowledge and,
most of all, imagination. The guerrilla marketer must use all of
his or her contacts to network, find creative publicity stories,
angles and outlets, and generate ideas that'll get noticed and
talked about.
This type of marketing is primarily designed for small businesses
and independent professionals. Other organizations such as
nonprofits have also found it beneficial. It's great for small
business because it's important for a guerrilla marketer to be
flexible and agile to react to marketplace environments and
influences-- without layers of bureaucracy to go through, small
businesses can change course as needed.
For more details:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/marketing/marketingideas/
Nailing Your USP
Whether you're a startup or reinventing yourself, identifying the
essential core elements that can help build your company's name
and reputation will get you started on the road to fame, fortune
and fast cars.
As you develop a
marketing strategy you can use as the foundation of your
communications plan, some questions you should consider, and
hopefully come up with solid answers to are:
-
Are you unique?
-
If so, in what
way?
-
Can you
definitely prove it?
-
If you're not
unique, are you better at what you do than the competition? And
if so, what exactly is it that makes you better?
-
Can you
demonstrate in easily understandable language (not BS) what it
is that makes you better or different?
-
Do you provide
quality--either at a price or irrespective of price?
-
Do you provide
value? And that doesn't necessarily mean offering the cheapest
prices or matching those of some fly-by-night outfit that could
very well not be around tomorrow.
-
If you believe
you provide value, can you express it in 20 words or less,
spelling out what is the unquestionable benefit you provide at a
fair price to satisfied customers?
-
Do you back up
your quality products or services with rock-solid,
no-questions-asked guarantees and unmatched customer
relationships?
-
Are you totally
reliable? This goes beyond the above two points and is the
reason why some companies have been in business for years, while
seemingly not being different than other companies with similar
products and services. Perhaps a better way of posing the
question would be, Does your company have integrity?
-
Do you give the
impression that you've been around for a while and intend to be
around for a good deal longer? That anyone dealing with you,
(particularly in a B2B relationship), should be assured that you
will unhesitatingly solve to their complete satisfaction any and
all problems that might occur in your business relationship?
-
Even though it
may not necessarily be seen as an obvious bottom-line revenue
generator, are you prepared to spend time helping solve
customers' problems, irrespective of whether this is part of the
service you normally provide?
-
If you've been in
business for a while, do you have solid and reference-proof case
studies, particularly with locally recognizable satisfied
customers, that you can talk about in your advertising? Can
potential customers call your existing customers to verify their
experiences with you?
-
If you went out
of business tomorrow, would anyone, apart from you, your mother,
your dog and your investors care?
For more details:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/advertising/howtoguides/
10 Ways to Grow Your Business
Here are 10 practical ways to expand your business.
- Open another location.
- Offer your business as a
franchise or business opportunity.
- License your product.
- Form an alliance.
- Diversify.
- Target other markets.
- Win a government contract.
- Merge with or acquire another
business.
- Expand globally.
- Expand to the Internet.
For more details:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/0,4621,315446,00.html
Three More Ways to Grow Your
Business
Actually, there are only three ways
to expand business...
Option #1 – Increase the number of
customers
Option #2 – Increase the frequency
of purchase
Option #3 – Increase the number of
units sold
For more details:
http://entrepreneurs.about.com/od/beyondstartup/a/threeways
Penny-Pinching Promotions
1. Piggyback your
advertising. Including advertising material in other mailings,
such as in invoices, saves postage and other costs. Likewise, make
the most of your point-of-purchase opportunities by tucking
coupons, newsletters or other promotional fliers in the bag with
customers' purchases.
2. Be a good neighbor. Split advertising and promotion costs with
neighboring businesses. Jointly promote a sidewalk sale, or take
your marketing alliance further by sharing mailing lists,
distribution channels and suppliers with businesses that sell
complementary goods or services.
3. Ask the people you know for help. The kind of support you'd
most like to get from your contacts is referrals the names of
specific individuals who need your products and services. So go
ahead and ask! Your contacts can also give prospects your name and
number. As the number of referrals you receive increases, so does
your potential for increasing the percentage of your business
generated through referrals.
4. Got a happy customer? By telling others what they've gained
from using your products or services in presentations or informal
conversations, your sources can encourage others to use your
products or services.
5. Make a special TV appearance. Local cable TV stations often
have very reasonable advertising rates at time slots throughout
the day and night. Though you won't necessarily reach prime-time
viewers, you will make an impression where it counts in the
comfort of potential customers' homes.
6. Offer expert advice. Teaching a class, speaking at a community
meeting, or writing an article for a local paper not only makes
you look like an expert but garners low-cost attention for your
business.
Internet Ideas
7. Start your
search engines. Research your market and find potential visitors
for your Web site by looking through Usenet newsgroups (forums on
the Internet where people post messages for public viewing) and
special-interest groups related to your target market, product or
service. Or, if you have America Online, visit their Small
Business Center, which includes libraries of small-business
information you can download at no charge.
8. Cut costs when setting up your online store. Think going online
has to cost an arm and a leg? You can start out by selling items
for next to nothing on online auction sites like eBay and Yahoo!
Auctions.
9. Start chatting. Find newsgroups that cater to your audience,
and join the fray. Always include your URL in your signature, but
don't do any hard selling or most groups will ban you immediately.
Instead, provide useful information that'll make people will want
to click on your site.
10. Spread the word yourself. Are you letting people know what
your URL is? Try putting it on your letterhead and business cards
and in e-mail signatures wherever potential visitors are likely to
see it. Include it on employee uniforms, any promotional items you
give away, all press releases, in your Yellow Pages ad and on
company vehicles.
Location Logic
11. Get a suite
deal. You don't have to run your office full-time from an
executive suite to benefit from its services. Many home-based
entrepreneurs find executive suites meet a range of needs,
including access to a private mailbox and a receptionist to answer
or forward calls to your home office. Visit the Office Business
Center Association International Web site for more information.
12. Be mobile. While the costs of establishing a permanent retail
location can be steep, you may spend up to $100,000 or more, with
leases spanning three to 10 years carts, kiosks and temporary
spaces can be an easier way to get a foot in the door with a lot
less risk. The upfront investment for a kiosk or a cart ranges
from just $2,000 to $10,000. License agreements for carts and
kiosks are shorter and are usually renewed every month up to one
year depending on the location.
Office Overhead
13. Buy recycled
printer cartridges. Check Google or your Yellow Pages for a local
recycled printer cartridge supplier.
14. Fill it out for free. Instead of buying forms at your local
office supply store or spending time creating them yourself, you
can find tons of free forms online that you can download,
customize and print.
15. Get free software. Visit Download.com to try hundreds of
software products for free through trial downloads, freeware and
limited versions of the full product. Another tip: If you haven't
found what you're looking for through Download.com, check out the
manufacturer's site. Most offer free trial downloads.
16. Buy used equipment. Save up to 60 percent by buying used
computer equipment, copiers and office furniture from stores such
as the nationwide Aaron Rents & Sells chain. Auctions and
newspaper classifieds are other good sources of used equipment.
Insurance Intelligence
17. Save by
association. When looking for insurance, check with your trade
association. Many associations offer competitive group insurance.
18. Be prepared. Buying appropriate insurance upfront saves money
in the long run. Consider what situations would be catastrophic to
your business and protect yourself with adequate insurance.
19. Make a foul-weather friend. By arranging for an alternative
place to run your business in case of a major disaster, you may be
able to save on business interruption insurance, advises the
Insurance Information Institute. For instance, you could arrange
with a firm in the same industry to use their facilities in case
of damage, and vice versa.
20. Check up on your medical insurance. Before choosing a medical
insurance carrier, ask for information on past claims and the loss
ratio of paid claims to premiums, advises the Council of Better
Business Bureaus in Arlington, Virginia.
21. Raise your deductible. Raising the deductible on your
insurance usually lowers your premiums. Even if you end up having
to pay the deductible, it's likely to be less than the amount you
save.
Employee Economics
22. Aim to lease.
Employee leasing in which you turn over your work force to a
professional employer organization that leases your employees back
to you can save you substantial cash on employee benefits.
23. Go with the flow. Rather than paying for employees who sit
idle when business is slow, consider hiring temporary employees to
handle surges in business.
24. Make experience count. Get free or low-cost help and give
local college students a chance to learn the ropes by hiring
interns.
25. Use independent contractors. Employers generally don't have to
withhold or pay any taxes on payments to independent contractors.
But be very careful that your independent contractors fit the
definition provided by the IRS or you could face penalties.
26. Commission your sales force. Overhead, salaries, incentives,
training costs, fringe benefits and expenses add up when you're
hiring your own sales representatives. Contracting independent
manufacturers' sales reps, paid on commission only, is less
expensive and often equally effective.
Shipping Savings
27. Clean up your
mailing list. The U.S. Postal Service will clean up your mailing
list for free, correcting addresses, noting incomplete addresses
and adding ZIP+4 numbers so you'll be eligible for bar-code
discounts.
28. Prune that mailing list even more. The Direct Marketing
Association offers this checklist of cost-cutting ideas. Eliminate
non-responders and marginal prospects; print "Address Correction
Requested" on the face of your mail; investigate co-mingling your
mail with that of other small mailers to take advantage of
discounts available mainly to large mailers; and stockpile mail to
build up larger volumes.
29. Be an early bird. Send mail early in the day, and you can
usually expect to get one to two-day delivery for the price of a
first-class stamp.
30. Shop around for an overnight courier. Overnight delivery rates
for the major couriers are competitive; however, if you're willing
to wait a few hours or even an extra day you could save.
Tax Tactics
31. Mind some petty
pointers. Don't get careless about your petty cash account.
"Though you don't need receipts for expenses under $75, you should
still track these expenses since they can add up," advises Crouch.
32. Hire your children. If your children are at least 14 years old
and pay their own taxes, it pays to take advantage of their lower
tax bracket.
33. Take a stand on taxes. If your business is new in the
neighborhood, you may be at a higher tax rate than those who have
been there longer. Go to city hall to determine what your
neighbors are paying, and use this to negotiate a better rate.
Expanding businesses can often negotiate with community
authorities, who want them to stay in town rather than move and
take jobs elsewhere.
34. Home-based? Don't overlook crucial tax deductions. In addition
to being able to deduct a portion of your rent or mortgage
interest and utilities as a business expense, you can also deduct
a percentage of various home maintenance expenses, along with a
portion of the cost of services such as house cleaning and lawn
care. Check out the IRS's Web site, or check with a knowledgeable
tax advisor for more information.
35. Get out on the town. If much of your business is conducted at
restaurants or you find yourself driving to clients' offices, make
sure you take those deductions. If you entertain clients or
potential clients to discuss a current or future project, you can
deduct a portion of your entertainment costs. To qualify for this
deduction, you must maintain a log of entertainment-related
expenses you plan to deduct. Mileage can also be deductible. The
mileage rate figure usually changes annually, so
check with your accountant at the beginning of each year.
Financial Focus
36. Make credit
comparisons. If you tend to run unpaid balances on your credit
cards at the end of the month, shop for a card with a low interest
rate. If you pay in full, it's more important to avoid an annual
fee and look for a longer grace period.
37. Avoid cash advances.
38. Bank on an early deposit. Make bank deposits early enough in
the day so you get credit (and start earning interest) that day.
39. Get checks in the mail. Ordering your checks from a printing
company often costs less than getting them from a bank. Options
include Checks in the Mail and Designer Checks.
40. Form a buying alliance. Join with another business or a trade
association for bulk purchasing discounts.
41. Take it with you. If you're near your suppliers, pick up your
order yourself or perhaps have a friend or family member do it for
you. Pick up supplies yourself only when it truly saves you money.
If it's taking you away from a revenue-producing activity, you're
not really saving.
42. Be reluctant to give credit. If you do extend credit,
thoroughly check the client's credit background. For
less-than-creditworthy accounts, considering the following
actions: Collect cash in advance; send partial shipments; request
letters of credit, personal guarantees and a pledge of assets;
take out credit insurance; or think about factoring (see below).
Professional Policies
43. Query your
consultants. The professionals you work with regularly are often
easy to bargain with, thanks to the rapport you've developed with
them. Ask your insurance agent, accountant or attorney how you can
cut back on their costs. You'd be surprised at the suggestions
they might offer on ways to cut your premiums, reduce billable
hours or avoid huge retainers. You might also barter your
services.
44. Be a legal eagle. When hiring an attorney, make sure you have
a written fee agreement to prevent surprises. It should include an
estimate of the time to be spent on your case and specify what's
covered in the fee including typing or copying and what is not.
45. Learn something new. Rather than pay a consultant to write
your press releases, for example, hire one for an hour or so to
show you how to do it yourself.
46. Run from the law. Try to work out any problems before they
grow to the point that attorneys get involved. Don't ignore any
written or phone complaints.
Buying Brainpower
47. Stretch your
budget with barter. Swapping one product or service for another is
a good way to avoid cash outlays and unload slow-moving inventory.
If you'd rather not bargain with other businesses directly, hire a
commissioned barter broker (listed in the Yellow Pages under
"Barter"), or join a commercial barter club or exchange. The
National Association of Trade Exchanges (NATE) is a clearinghouse
for member exchanges across the country, allowing business owners
to swap just about anything with anyone. Participants typically
receive "trade dollars" for their goods or services, which are
brokered across cities nationwide with the help of NATE.
48. Time your payments. Ask suppliers if they give discounts for
early payment. If not, it's to your advantage to pay your bills
including utilities, taxes and suppliers as late as possible
without incurring a fee.
49. Join an association. Many trade and business associations have
reasonable membership fees and offer discounts on everything from
insurance, travel and car rental to long-distance phone service,
prescriptions and even golf course fees.
50. Seek at least three bids on everything. Even mundane purchases
merit shopping around. If you quote a competitor's lower price, a
supplier or vendor will often match that price to win your
business. |